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        <title>Actually Existing Socialism: How Cuba the USSR and East Germany Ended Apartheid w/Gerald Horne</title>
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        <description>Gerald Horne, prolific communist historian, joins the show to discuss his 2019 book "White Supremacy Confronted" which focuses on the role of the socialist bloc in ending apartheid in southern Africa. In this episode we cover the origins of European settler colonialism in Southern Africa and how that led to the 20th century white supremacist system of apartheid. Horne’s expansive knowledge of history takes us back and forth across the globe and time highlighting the class collaboration between working people and elites inherent to European settler projects from southern Africa to the United States. A class collaboration which bolstered the support of apartheid across the world. Most importantly we also go into detail about what various socialist countries specifically did to turn the tide in favor of the African resistance to apartheid. And we end on what the collapse of the socialist bloc in the early 90s meant for a South Africa in transition - impacts which reverberate into the present! Guest Info: Gerald Horne Gerald Horne's website Link to purchase White Supremacy Confronted Link to purchase The Counter Revolution of 1836: Texas Slavery &amp; Jim Crow and the Roots of American Fascism Episode Credits Opening Interlude Music: Cushy - Fire Drill (Royalty Free Music) Opening Interlude Voiceover: Fidel Castro in South Africa with Nelson Mandela Opening Snippet Music/Outro Music: Sigma Male Full Theme Song Supplementary Material ‘Africa is in Our Blood and Our Culture’: Cuban Minister on Enlisting to Fight Apartheid in Angola (9 Minutes), BBC - Cuba! Africa! Revolution! (English) (120 Minutes)</description>
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